svn服務器有兩種運行方式：獨立服務器svnserve和借助apache作為apache的一個模塊，以webdav/deltav協議通訊。
svn存儲版本數據有兩種方式：BDB和FSFS。BDB方式在服務器中斷時，可能鎖住數據。FSFS方式更安全些，兼容性好。
一．安裝subversion
# wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.13.tar.gz
# wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf subversion-1.6.13.tar.gz -C ../software/
# tar -xzvf subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.gz -C ../software/
# cd ../software/subversion-1.6.13/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion-1.6.13
# make clean
# make
# make install
# ./svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.13 (r1002816)
compiled Jun 1 2011, 10:19:12
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
輸出以上信息說明安裝成功。
二．建立庫文件
1.創建文件夾
# mkdir -p /www/svn/repository
2.創建版本庫並指定數據存儲模式為FSFS
# ./svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /www/svn/repository/
# ls /www/svn/repository/
conf db format hooks locks README.txt
3.創建項目臨時目錄
# mkdir -p /www/svn/tmp/{trunk,tags,branches}
4.復制項目文件到trunk目錄下
# cp -r nginx /www/svn/tmp/trunk/
5.導入所需管理的項目到版本庫repository中
# ./svn import /www/svn/tmp/ file:///www/svn/repository/ -m "first import"
-m 標識操作的注釋
/ww/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx 項目文件的位置
file:///www/svn/repository 創建的軟件倉庫
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/client_body_temp
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/uwsgi_temp
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs/access.log
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs/error.log
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html/50x.html
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html/index.html
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/fastcgi_temp
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/scgi_params
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/win-utf
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/mime.types
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/koi-win
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/koi-utf
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/proxy_temp
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/scgi_temp
Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/sbin
Adding (bin) /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/sbin/nginx
Committed revision 1.
6.檢查是否導入成功
# ./svn list --verbose file:///www/svn/repository/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 ./
1 root Jun 01 10:48 client_body_temp/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 conf/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 fastcgi_temp/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 html/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 logs/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 proxy_temp/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 sbin/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 scgi_temp/
1 root Jun 01 10:48 uwsgi_temp/
7.修改版本庫文件的權限
# chmod 770 repository
# chmod -R g+w repository
三．用戶管理
1.修改版本庫的配置文件
# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
realm = repository
[sasl]
2.修改允許訪問版本庫的用戶文件
# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/passwd
文件格式如下所示：
[users] //不可省略
username1=password1
username2=password2 //每個用戶一行
新建用戶列表
xuhh = xuhh@766
3.修改用戶訪問版本庫的權限
# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/authz
注意：權限配置文件中出現的用戶名必須在passwd文件中有定義過，對權限配置文件authz的修改會立即生效。
文件格式如下所示：
用戶組格式：
[groups]
user_group_name=username1,username2 //用戶間以逗號分割
